- Optical fiber (or "fiber optic") refers to the medium and the technology associated with the transmission of information as light pulses along a glass or plastic strand or fiber. Optical fiber carries much more information than conventional copper wire and is in general not subject to electromagnetic interference and the need to retransmit signals. Most telephone company long-distance lines are now made of optical fiber.
Transmission over an optical fiber cable requires repeaters at distance intervals. The glass fiber requires more protection within an outer cable than copper. For these reasons and because the installation of any new cabling is labor-intensive, few communities have installed optical fiber cables from the phone company's branch office to local customers (known as local loops).
A type of fiber known as single mode fiber is used for longer distances; multimode fiber is used for shorter distances.
CONTRIBUTORS:
Finisar Corporation
LAST UPDATED:
28 Jan 2009
Do you have something to add to this definition? Let us know.
Send your comments to techterms@whatis.com
The best of SearchTelecom.com 2008 The results are in on the top 5 hit topics for SearchTelecom.com in 2008 -- topics like BGP and MPLS, flexible service provisioning, optics and...
Best practices for optical network design Telecom Insights guide, "Best practices for optical network design," with specific sections on optical design for different parts of the networks.
passive optical network(SearchTelecom.com) A passive optical network (PON) is a system that brings optical fiber cabling and signals all or most of the way to the end user.
TechTarget provides technology professionals with the information they need to perform their jobs - from developing strategy, to making cost-effective purchase decisions and managing their organizations' technology projects - with its network of technology-specific websites, events and online magazines.